What the results mean
Open: a program accepted the connection, the port is reachable from outside. Closed: your computer or router refused the connection; forwarding is in place but nothing listens on the port (the service is not running or listens on another port). Filtered: no answer within five seconds, usually a firewall drops the request or the port forwarding on the router is missing.
We test TCP. UDP ports (Bedrock, Valheim, many voice servers) cannot be tested reliably this way: without a matching answer from the program, an open UDP port looks the same as a filtered one.